Last night I made my first real poultry stock. We had Thanksgiving Day dinner at my mom’s, so we had our own T-day dinner yesterday with the kids. I’d made stock from turkey and chicken carcasses many times, but I never did it right until I’d read this post on making stock in Michael Ruhlman’s blog.

In the past, I’d remove all the meat from the bird, toss it into a pot, cover it with water, throw in herbs and root veggies and (gasp!) boil it for a few hours. Then I’d strain out all the bones and bits and package it for the freezer. Now don’t get me wrong, I’d get usable stock, and I was able to make it into some tasty soups, but I didn’t understand the essence of what that stock was meant to be.

The boiling part was something I never really thought about. I figured I was churning that bird with a fundamental force of nature to remove all the flavor I could from what was in the pot and the boiling would concentrate those flavors as the stock reduced a bit. Bzzzzt! Thanks for Playing, here are your lovely parting gifts: an emulsified liquid with fat and impurities mixed with the broth. Not what you want.

I started like always: I stripped the bird of as much usable meat as possible and threw the rest into my trusty 12 quart stock pot. Earlier, I had slow cooked the neck, gizzard, heart, and liver in a small sauce pan. I used some of the resulting liquid when making gravy and poured the rest into the stock pot as a starter. I filled it the rest of the way with water until the carcass was covered by about an inch and put it on the stove at medium high heat. As the water began to reach a simmer, there was indeed some bubbly goop that needed to be skimmed.

After skimming, I put the pot in the oven, which had been preheated to 180 degrees. (Unfortunately, some oven thermometers don’t register below 200, so you’ll either have to trust your oven, or get a thermometer that does.) I did stray from Ruhlman’s suggested method by adding my onions and carrots a little early; I don’t think it hurt, but next time I won’t do that.

The first thing I noticed was how different the aroma was. The smells emanating from the pot were richer, deeper, more poultry-like. I went to take Harley (our dog) out and when I came back inside the aroma enveloped me in the pleasant arms of good home cooking. It smelled like another turkey was roasting in the oven. In addition, I got the sense that the stock was really working; all the flavors from that bird were being extracted in an optimum way.

Then I left it alone for 4 1/2 hours, all the while enjoying that delicious smell. When it was time for about another hour of cooking, I added parsley, thyme, garlic, and bay. An hour later it was ready.

The richness and aroma hit me again during straining, which revealed a carcass that was as broken down as you can imagine. Every bit of remaining meat had fallen off the bones and every piece of connecting tissue had fallen apart. Harley was quite attentive as I discarded the remains. Renée found a few tidbits for him, and he hung at my heel hoping for more.

I packaged some for the fridge to be used right away and some for the freezer for those winter day to come when it will add magic to a future dish. That’s what I love most about this kind of cooking; it gives you a sense of comfort and familiarity, yet enables you to build on it to cook extraordinarily good things.

I’m almost ashamed to admit that, in the past, I’d wondered what the big deal was with stock. My past stocks were just not very flavorful. This was different. This was another planet. This stock was deep and rich with flavor. I was blown away. This is indeed a fundamental step in good cooking.

Try this stock making method and I guarantee you’ll see and taste the difference.

Can’t wait to make soup!

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{ 7 comments… read them below or add one }

Cathy November 26, 2007 at 3:16 pm

My mouth is watering…and now I know why I’ve been so unsatisfied with the stock I’ve made, the few times I actually tried it! I can’t wait to try it this way!!!!

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Chris November 26, 2007 at 5:03 pm

Save some…we’ll get in the car right now!

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Kitt November 27, 2007 at 3:00 am

I just read Ruhlman’s post yesterday and regretted tossing the carcass, which I did because I never was satisfied with the soup I’d made from previous ones. Now I’m doubly sorry!

Welcome to the wonderful world of food blogging!

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Renee November 26, 2007 at 2:18 pm

I can’t wait for you to make soup too!

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Cathy September 3, 2010 at 12:08 am

Oh wow, I’m so sorry I made my stock last night the old way. I may just have to roast another turkey to try that.

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Mike March 5, 2010 at 3:39 am

Paul, I have to say the oven trick is a new one on me. I make stock in my 12 QT Caphalon as well. I put it on the back burner and cook just below simmer at least 8 hours. I guess it's the same effect. I'll have to try the oven thing. The one trick that I use that gives awesome flavor is caramelizing the holy trinity(carrots, celery and onion) in the stock pot before adding the carcass and water. It imparts wonderful flavor and adds great color to the stock. Another kitchen must have for me is 20oz. Gladware throwaway tupperware things. I load up 16ozs. in them and throw them in the freezer. Perfect size for gravy and sauces! Oh, and I'll take some of the stock and cook it down 75-90% then put it in ice cube trays, freeze then throw in a ziploc bag. Great for when you just need a little for a wine sauce or extra flavor in a dish. Booo hiss on store bought stocks! Lovin' your site! Great Job!

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pdeluca March 5, 2010 at 3:58 am

Mike, The oven was a new one on me, too, but I have to say, it makes a difference. You can still see the stock working and it really pulls a lot of flavor out of the ingredients. Make sure you have an oven thermometer to verify if the temp is right. I found out that my oven was not reaching the temperature that the readout indicated, so I had to adjust a bit. I do the ice cube trays, too. Love being able to throw a cube in here or there. I'll try the caramelizing next time!

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